In recent years, drones have grown and are vital to the operations of many businesses and government agencies, penetrating through sectors where particular industries had been stagnant or lagging behind. Drones are proving to be incredibly beneficial in places where humans are unable to go and can execute tasks quickly and efficiently, such as making rapid deliveries during rush hour or surveying an inaccessible military facility.
The Drone Rules 2021, which are significantly more liberal
than the previous regime for unmanned aircraft systems, have been notified by
the central government. The new guidelines reduce a number of processes and
clearances, which should make drone operations easier for civilian drone
operators.
Abolishing Drone approvals
To begin, the Drones rules eliminate a number of permissions
that were previously required before to applying for a drone licence. As a
result, an applicant will no longer need to give a drone's unique authorisation
number, unique prototype identification number, certificate of conformance, or
certificate of maintenance when asking for a permit and licence to possess and
operate a drone in Indian airspace.
Operator permit approval, as well as other documents such as
a letter of approval from the respective drone R&D organisation, student
remote pilot licences, remote pilot instructor authorisations, drone port
authorisations, and any other documents for drone component import permits,
will no longer be required in order to own and operate a drone in India.
Easing drone application process
The new Drone Rules 2021 claim to simplify the entire drone
application process. To that objective, the revised Rules cut the number of
forms and approvals required to obtain a drone licence in India from 25 to
5. Applicants will not be required to get additional security clearances
prior to drone registration and granting of a drone pilot's licence.
Setting up for commercial drone usage
Drones with a payload capacity of up to 500kg are now
allowed under the new Drone Rules 2021, which also simplify the previously
required multiple onerous clearances. This move reflects the Central
government's apparent determination to expand commercial drone use in India,
notably in areas such as unmanned e-commerce delivery to hitherto unserviced
locations. Drone taxis are projected to become more popular as a result of the
move.
The Rules also propose the creation of a dedicated drone
corridor for cargo deliveries, demonstrating the Central government's
commitment to this area. Businesses will be accommodated under the new Rules,
which state that a new Unmanned Aircraft Systems Promotion Council will be
established in order to frame a "business friendly" regulatory regime
that will support the use of drones in freight transportation.
Unmanned aircraft systems can be transferred via sale,
lease, gift, or any other method after submitting the required information
about the transacting parties and the unmanned aircraft system's unique
identification number on the digital sky platform, as well as payment of the
required fees. Unmanned aircraft systems can be transferred via sale, lease,
gift, or any other method after submitting the required information about the
transacting parties and the unmanned aircraft system's unique identification number
on the digital sky platform, as well as payment of the required fees.
Encouraging private drone users
The Indian government clearly wants to encourage more people
to use drones, so the maximum penalty for violating any of the new Drone Rules
2021 has been set at Rs 1 lakh. The procedures for transferring and
deregistering drones in India are also being streamlined, as is the process for
regularising existing drones. A limited window of opportunity has been allowed
for the regularisation of existing drones in the country. However, a GST-paid
invoice will be required.
According to the new Drone Rules 2021, recreational or casual
users will not need a pilot licence to possess and operate non-commercial nano-
or micro-drones. For such private drone users, safety features such as 'No
permission – no take-off' (NPNT), real-time tracking beacon, geo-fencing, and
others will be notified in the future.
The government has developed a new platform known as the
Digital Sky Platform, which is primarily intended for private users. The latter
will display an interactive airspace map with three zones labelled red
(no-fly), yellow (intermediate), and green (permissible). The yellow zone has
been narrowed from 45 kilometres to within 12 kilometres of a neighbouring
airport. Operating a drone in green zones and up to 200 feet in the area
between 8 and 12 kilometres from airport perimeters requires no permission.
This action should make drones more accessible to private, creative, and
informal users. In addition, the platform will act as a user gateway.
Training and certification control of drones
According to the new Rules, all drone training and testing
for pilots applying for licences will now be provided by an authorised drone
school. The Directorate General of Civil Aviation is in charge of developing
training criteria, overseeing the performance of drone schools, and awarding
drone pilot licences via the internet.
According to the new laws, the Quality Council of India and
its authorised certification bodies are also tasked with giving drone type
certification, which will assist users in distinguishing between nano-drones,
micro-drones, and others. This will be crucial in establishing which drone
pilots need operating permits, which drones are casual or recreational, and
which fall into the commercial and regulated categories.
Finally, the new Drone Rules 2021 specify that research
entities intending to use drones for their projects would not be needed to get
a drone type certificate, unique identification number, remote pilot licences,
or any other prior approval — thus liberalising drone use in India.
Conclusion
The government's policy shift to enable civilian drone
operations demonstrates the government's intention to allow drone use while
simultaneously assuring security from rogue drones via the anti-rogue drone
framework established in 2019. The new Drone Rules will be highly useful to new
businesses and our youth who work in this industry. It will open up new avenues
for business and creativity. It will support India's aspirations to establish
itself as a drone hub by using the country's capabilities in innovation,
technology, and engineering.
The Rules can be accessed using this link
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